The number of solar panels needed depends on your intentions. Your power bill will provide important information for your calculations. The bill indicates how much electricity you currently use, which you need to use to figure out the kWh of electricity usage your panels need to produce.
The other important measure is the insulation value. Solar panels require a certain level of intensity in the sunlight. Should there be low intensity, it will reduce the power they can generate. The intensity varies during the day, and during the year. Locations have insulation values and you should know the insulation value of your location. Maps of these values are accessible online. With this measurement, you can simply divide the kWh of electricity you will need to produce daily by the insulation value to determine what is needed for your panels. However, for accuracy you will you need to keep in mind there is always a loss in conversion. Generally this loss is about 25 percent. Hence, you will need to multiply whatever your final figure turns out to be by 1.25 to take this conversion loss into account. Now that you have your daily kWh requirement adjusted for insulation and efficiency, you will know how much power your wholesale solar panel should produce. To determine how many solar panels are needed, you divide the power output you calculated by the power output of a single panel. Solar maps that indicate average sun for different areas are a guide. If a solar panel is located in an area with double the score, it can produce twice the electricity with the same size panel. If you reside in a location with a low score, more or larger solar panels will be needed to produce the electricity required.